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One Day in the Revolution |
| January 19, 1764
John Wilkes expelled from Parliament
On this day in 1764, the British Parliament expels
John Wilkes from its ranks for his reputedly libelous, seditious and
pornographic writings. Over the next 12 years, Wilkes’ name became a
byword for Parliamentary oppression both in Britain and in Britain’s
North American colonies.
Wilkes earned the ouster by impugning the integrity
of King George III and his closest advisor, a Scot, John Stuart, earl of
Bute, in the 45th edition of his newspaper, The North Briton, in 1763.
When the government responded by having the newspaper’s offices searched
and its staff arrested under a general search warrant, a judge deemed the
warrant illegal and dismissed the charges. When Wilkes was subsequently
taken into custody under a special warrant, the judge released him on the
grounds of parliamentary privilege. But Wilkes continued to irk the King’s
leading minister, George Grenville, and, after his pornographic Essay on
Women was read in Parliament during the debate over his expulsion, the
politician-journalist fled to France to avoid imprisonment. By that time,
his place among London artisans as an icon of liberty confronting
parliamentary injustice was already assured.
In 1764, Wilkes moved to France, just as Grenville’s
Sugar Act was rankling colonists. He returned to Britain in 1768, as
opposition to the Townshend Acts, which taxed British imports to the
American colonies, including tea and paper, raged. Upon his return, Wilkes
managed to simultaneously win re-election to Parliament and serve a prison
term, but Parliament refused to allow him to take his seat despite three
electoral victories, giving the position to the loser. Soldiers killed six
of his supporters and wounded 15 who had gathered in front of Wilkes’
prison to protest his plight.
Colonial protestors across the pond quickly joined
the rallying cries of "Wilkes and liberty!" In Boston, colonists
devised a "Wilkite" Apostle’s Creed and, in South Carolina,
the assembly sent money for Wilkes’ legal defense fund. |
The Pledged | American
Idle | The Blame Game | Taxation
Without Representation | Homes in
Foreclosure
Submit an Article:
News, Observation or Opinions are all welcome.
 |
Our valor and our patriotism have become his
burden. How can we, as veterans, share the weight of his
tragedy until he is old enough and wise enough to understand?
Unwittingly and faultlessly he has paid the price of freedom
and now he has become one of us. It is our sworn duty to
insure that he understands and inherits the true freedoms and
the sovereignty of one nation under God, indivisible, with
liberty and justice for all. |
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Men Ain’t Supposed to Cry!
I’m an old Seabee, 65 years old Seabee to be exact. But I
wasn’t always an old Seabee. I’ve been many things at
various times along the road of life. In my young years I was
innocent and in my later years I was guilty as hell! I was
unlucky at love and I was even more unlucky at success. I was
a hobo, I was a carpenter, I was a drunk and I was a drugie. I
was a poor excuse for a husband and a mediocre father. I was a
businessman. I was an activist. I wrote news paper columns. I
hosted radio and television shows. I was pretty cool at times
and a total jerk at others. I was a fool. I am a veteran! I am
a very fortunate person.
You may have surmised by now that my life has been, at
best, very unsettled. Don’t get me wrong, I’m not
complaining. I have nothing to complain about. Life has been
very kind to me. Through all of this there was a single thread
that was the only consistent thing in my life, my tears! I
remember the exact moment they started. I had just come home
from the war. I was in a roadside café
in Oneonta, |
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| New York,
it was 8:30 PM, I had to leave because I started crying for no
apparent reason. I sobbed profusely for what seemed to be an
eternity before I could come to grips with the situation. I
don’t remember the second time but I do remember there was a
second time. I would be alright for short and sometimes long
periods of time. One instance that stands out in my mind is
when an American solider was chained to a flag pole in a
hostile middle eastern nation. I saw the fleeting image on a
grainy black and white television screen. I closed the door to
my room and was not compatible with the rest of the world for
several days.
I am, as you may surmise, much older now and am a bit more
suited to analyzing situations. The one that gets me is why I
cry at Football games. I think when that ball is delivered
into the end zone I realize that there are countless numbers
of young soldiers who were denied the opportunity to carry
that pigskin across the goal line because of their patriotism.
They made the ultimate sacrifice in defense of the freedoms we
all take for granted.
Today I was in the grocery store and observed an old black
man wearing a well decorated Vietnam Veteran’s cap. He was
struggling to get a box of grape soda from the top shelf when
he noticed my attention. He was bent and broken and not quite
the man he once was. I think that embarrassed him a little. As
I pulled the case of soda from the top shelf I asked,
"What’s that hat all about, is that yours?" Not
knowing the extent of my prejudice at that point, he looked me
square in the eye and said "Yes!" As I placed the
hefty load in his basket I simply said "Me too" he
hugged me and said, "Thank you for your kindness"
and I chocked back yet another tear.
Why do I cry? Any clinical psychiatrist might tell you that
it stems from a genetic abnormality caused by a latent complex
as a result of being dropped on my head as a baby. Hogwash! I
am starting to understand why I cry. I cry because I am one of
the more fortunate ones. Why do I cry? Was it the death, was
it the loss of fellow soldiers, was it the atrocities leveled
on the civilian population of old men, women and children or
was it "D" all of the above. In my little community
and in my time I was one of three young boys that went off to
war. Flags waving, bands playing and mothers proclaiming their
grief. I was the only one to return! After all these years I
can still feel the anguish of the mother that wondered why her
son wanted to "Join up", as she prayed every moment
for his safe return and as she accepted his remains just three
months later.
What a price she has paid on our behalf. In deep contrast
to our bad days coming few and far between, some 40 years
later, her good days are still nonexistent. Her life sentence
can not be pardoned, commuted or abolished by Presidential
decree. It can only be soothed by our actions. We must carry
on and survive to bring this and countless other Mothers the
realization that their gift was not in vein. Our gift to them
is our survival, to let them know that another Mother will not
suffer the life long loneliness and daily grief of a child
they can not hold in their arms.
I understand that a disproportionate number of modern day
veterans returning from the wars of today are successfully
suicidal. This old Seabee will be the first to tell today’s
vets that the burden is heavy and enduring. Every soldier in
every war since the beginning of time has sustained unique
wounds. Some emotional some physical and some both. Nurses
will tend, doctors will diagnose, family and friends will pity
and you will cry. As thousands of old vets die off every day
we need you to take our places in support of the veterans of
tomorrow. You are part of the strongest brotherhood ever to
plague mankind. No color, no creed, no race, no religion, just
a veteran. If you feel you cant go on, if you don’t yet
understand your tears, if you are dismayed, disillusioned and
disconnected, find one of the only people that truly
understand, an old war veteran, tell him your story and listen
very carefully as he says, "Me too!"
I am, Allen, W.J 685-64-13, BUR3, United States Navy
Seabees, 1962-1968. I am a Veteran. |
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God Can’t Live in America
Separation of church and state is a political
and legal doctrine that government and religious institutions
are to be kept separate and independent from each other. The
key word there is doctrine, a doctrine refers to a belief held
or taught by any given establishment. In the united states the
government has adopted a stance that the word God should be
stricken from all public lands and government buildings. It is
also launching a movement to have the phrase "In God We
Trust" removed from the coin and legal notes provided as
currency or money to the general citizenship. This perplexes
me because in reading the constitution I find no passage or
amendment that prohibits either the word or concept from
appearing in public or on any building or currency owned by
the people. |

Who's watching the Devil while we fight over GOD?
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| So, what could the underlying goal
be? What happens when God, the word, is removed and separated
from government? Remember, we are dealing with the
"word" God, not the spiritual God that is usually
associated with Christianity or a religious science that
believes in a supreme being, "God". We will inevitably
tie the two together but for now we will address God the legal
term.
To understand why God can’t live in America we’ll have
to take a step back and look at the constitution and the so
called framers of that document. Were they God-fearing men?
Given the times and the accounts of their general conduct, I
believe they were. Were they perfect? Given the times and the
accounts of their general conduct, I believe they were far
from perfect. They were simply good men and great thinkers.
Then why would they lay the future of their children, and
their children, in the hands of an unseen and somewhat
doubtful "God".
The constructors of this profound blueprint of freedom
named the citizens of America as the highest authority in the
land, "We the People". The people were in authority
over all things, great and small. As authoritarians they
bestowed privileges on a group of people that would become
known as "The Government". They were privileged to
carry on the business of running the country as outlined in
the constitution and at the will of the people. The founding
fathers understood the perils of their proposal and warned us
repeatedly to be vigilant of the men we placed in the
permissive role of governing. Things went well for about four
years and then government started to usurp the constitution
and assume rights they had not been given by the higher
authority. Fortunately our third president, Thomas Jefferson,
corrected the usurious acts of his predecessor and put America
back on the right road of government, the constitution.
The framers were also mindful of a future oppressive
government questioning the people’s authority. Who gave this
highest authority to "We the People", Thomas
Jefferson, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, James
Madison? These men although pioneers in their own right, had
no sustainable authority to give. The question was. How would
the poor and ambiguous citizens retain their rights when faced
with a government that would become richer, more powerful and
insatiably corrupt with each new administration? We’ve
already discussed that the founding fathers were dedicated and
great thinkers. I can’t imagine it being too long before one
of them declared with an undeniable amount of wisdom that, the
people derive their unalienable rights from a higher source.
God, himself, has bestowed this authority upon us and there is
no higher power to rebut this authority. "God given
rights" genius, pure genius.
Were they referring to an angelic entity that had created
heaven and earth and held mankind in the balance? I don’t
really know but I don’t think so. I’m sure that they
revered their god as the creator and looked to him in a
spiritual and biblical sense, but, given what they had already
achieved I can’t help but imagine they were after a legal
big brother. We derived our rights from God, trump that!
Someone has been trying to "trump that" every day
since the constitution was signed. The fact that they have yet
to succeed lends testimony to what a powerful idea that was.
Let us not grow too confident in the efforts of our
forefathers. There are new players and new strategies in the
game and they may be holding the trump card. The emerging
strategy is to ban God from America. Not the supreme being of
all religions, not the God depicted in the bible and all of
the scriptures and certainly not the God worshiped by the many
sects living in the country today. Instead the trump card
being played deals with the legal or highest authority God. If
God can be erased from our legal system, washed from the face
of our money, scratched from the walls of our buildings and
buried beneath our hallowed fields then there will be no legal
God. With no legal God there is no higher authority. With no
higher authority there is no constitution. With no
constitution there is no republic, no freedom and ultimately
no America.
Are you starting to get the message? The key is a higher
authority. If you’re an atheist should you pursue removing
God from our money, no! From our government, no! If you remove
the authority granted by the legal God, you will no longer be
free to worship, as it were, as an atheist. Government
sanctioned religion is a reality in this world. If we lose God
even atheists will have no basis for their beliefs.
Another front in the battle to terminate God is being waged
in the classrooms of America. Remember when every day started
with the pledge of allegiance to the flag, followed by the
Lords Prayer? Where did that fundamental practice go? Why was
it abolished? Was it to separate church and state? A wild idea
was introduced into the developing minds of our youth. It was
proposed by an adult mind that the adolescent mind of school
aged children may be offended or confused by hearing of God in
the classroom. By the way, this same adult mind has introduced
"Gay Day" to the educational system. A day that
celebrates gay, bisexual and trans-sexual behavior in our
time. No chance of being dazed and confused there! But, that’s
a topic for another day and another article. Back to basics.
Removing the pledge and the prayer from the classroom is not a
play for immediate results. It is however a long term attack
on the legal God, on yet another front. If this absence of the
connection between God and country persists long enough from
the minds of the country’s youth the legal God will be
dismissed and only the spiritual or religious God will
sustain. A generation of that and our God given rights will be
gone for good. The higher authority will be removed and
"We the People" will lose our greatest Allie in the
fight to retain our republic, our freedom and to fight
tyranny. Lets send God to school, with the constitution and a
flag in hand. Let’s invite God back, to live in America. |
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Nationalized Health Care
For many decades, if not generations,
the American worker has stood by and helplessly watched as our
government brought the greatest industrialized nation in the
world to it’s knees. Subsidies, tax breaks and incentive
programs were used to entice American companies to move their
operations off shore.
The feds post the unemployment rate at
9.4%. That’s a contrived number. I think the real nationwide
number is at least 20%.
The State of California suggests 11.5% in
July, a 25 year high.
Unemployment figures posted by the
government in my county, San Bernardino, CA., stand at 13%. I
believe that number is grossly understated. If one were to do
the math, dissect the numbers, interview the people and take
an actual head count, the number would be 30%, if not higher.
Remember, this is my opinion. My opinion is
based on a tool repair business that is dependant on the labor
force in this area. |
Don't Worry!
It's Standard Government Procedure........ |
In the best of times the Hi-Desert region of Southern
California is listed as an economically depressed area.
Business is off more than 50% over the last two years. Does
that mean that unemployment in this neck of the woods is 50%?
Could be, but if everything was taken into consideration it
could be 60%. Consider the people that don’t have jobs but
don’t qualify for unemployment insurance. Consider the
workers who’s benefits have run out but they are still
unemployed. What about workers that have been given a drastic
cut in hours or sent home until the next job starts. Or the
throw-away portion of the American population that has been
consigned to unemployment or to jobs that don't pay a living
wage. There are a great number of reasons, including legal
issues, that render a person un or under employed. I know that
if you gathered up all the able bodied workers in this town, 6
out of 10 of them would be looking for a job.
So, are these the people to be given
nationalized health care? Am I one of those people? Are you
one of those people? Do you want free care? Sure, it’s human
nature. Everyone wants something for nothing. The real
question is, what are you willing to pay for it and can you
really afford to get something for nothing? Everyone on the
dole from a government that has no shame. Is that what you
want? Not me!
A tariff on all imported goods, an excise
tax on all exported goods and the same incentives offered to
companies to come back to America that drove them away in the
first place. That’s what I want! Give me a job, I’ll take
care of my own health.
Nationalized health care? Thank you for the
offer but no thank you!
I’d rather die in the arms of the
republic than by the hand of a Socialist government that
doesn’t understand the value of my life. |
| The Pledged
I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of
America and to the democracy for which it stands.... Wait a
minute, the United States of America are not a democracy, they
are a republic!
Yes, it's the United States of America are, not the United
States of America is. But that's another topic for another
day. At this point we need to understand the difference
between a democracy and a republic. It all has to do with what
rights you have and where you derive those rights from. It
also has to do with what rights can be voted away from you by
a majority of the voting public.
In a democracy any or all of your rights including those
derived through your ownership of property can and eventually
will be voted away. In a republic you have certain unalienable
rights along with rights you obtain from ownership of property
those rights can not be voted on, questioned, amended or
usurped by any branch of government or any voting body. You
are the highest authority in matters concerning any or all of
your property. Be it as insignificant as a pencil in your
pocket or as considerable as the home you live in. You are the
highest authority.
The United States of America has many problems and
challenges today, these challenges are being compounded by an
unconstitutional government. The answers are in the
constitution! We the people must read and discus the
constitution and it's supporting documents as a starting point
to reaffirming it's powers, it's privileges, and returning The
United States of America to the republic it was born to be and
for which it stands.
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American
Idle
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He who tampers with the currency
Robs labor of its bread................ Daniel Webster
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"Chase"ing The Money
Chase bank, the recipient of billions of tax dollars in the biggest
transfer of wealth the country has ever known, the great Obama bail
out! In the great bail out boondoggle Chase acquired Washington
Mutual. I don’t understand why Washington Mutual rolled over, but it
gave Chase the opportunity to gouge hard working tax payers with their
own money. One of the first things Chase did was to raise the interest
rate on WAMU credit cards to 29.99%. Why didn’t they just hit us in
the head and pick our pockets while we were unconscious? The current
administration may have frowned on that and it wouldn’t have given
politicians the chance to spout rhetoric about stopping the banks from
gouging the public, but that will take some time because water
boarding is taking center stage and all of the resources.
If you call Chase Bank to inquire about the new rate you will
immediately be connected to a hard to understand representative
somewhere in India. They will politely greet you and introduce
themselves with their American name, Ralph, Jeremy, Sheila, Susan or
some other name they can hardly pronounce. Next they will ask for your
account number, your social security number, your date of birth and
your mothers maiden name. The questions you may ask yourself at this
point might be, why am I giving this stranger my critical information
and is there really someone in India naming their children Ralph?
Now it dawn’s on me that while we are staggering under the weight
of a faulty economic recovery plan, Chase Bank is using American tax
payer money to employ people in India! This suddenly brings to mind a
question that Mr. Obama should be asking Chase Bank. With 14 million
unemployed people in this country, you can’t find anyone to answer
the phone?
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Don’t get caught up in the blame game.
Democrats would have you believe that they inherited these problems
from the Bush administration. Republicans say this administration is
at fault and they don’t know what they’re doing. Blaming the
previous regime puts the current regime in the clear because they’re
not at fault! Another pit fall will come in the form of a statement, "You
can’t go back to the constitution!". Back being the operative
word. And that is correct, we can’t go back in time. I don’t think
we’re going back to the constitution, we’re going forward to the
constitution!
If you find yourself in a conversation with an idealistic person
that wants to point out the mistakes of the other party, you will be
unable to carry on a meaningful conversation. There is plenty of blame
to go around and every point has a justifiable counter point and the
conversation goes nowhere. Don’t waste your time trying to place
blame, the problem is government. Not any particular part but every
part of government is broken, corrupt, mismanaged, over funded and
praying on the misfortunes of the people it was meant to protect.
Having stated the problem the solution becomes very clear.
The people of this nation must rise up in a peaceful revolution
that will reassert the sovereignty of our nation and it’s people. We
must abolish the rule of the rich and powerful and return it to the
people at the most basic level.
How do we do this, by joining together serious and like minded
people to discus the predicament and formulate a strategy that will
empower the people and embody the country.
Start a group today! Become a chapter of The Constitutional Guard.
Contact the Fundamental Press, we’ll help you get started. Support
the Revolution, the Constitutional Revolution! |
Taxation
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"No Taxation Without
Representation!"
............. Reverend Jonathan Mayhew 1750
The pact between
the governed and the government is a delicate instrument
that is predicated upon trust. That "trust" has
been shattered and replaced by an open tyranny that knows no
bounds. Today we have pyramid schemes of federal, state and
local taxes that stager the mind and crush the imagination
of all but the most connected and the most determined. In
these various governments, there are now only a handful of
people who still attempt to represent their constituents -
all the rest only represent themselves.
Today, Taxation Without Representation Is
Still Tyranny
I, an American Veteran and Patriot, Can
Not Be a Party to the Destruction of My Country.
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Avoid falsehoods like the plague except in
matters of taxation, which do not count, since here you are not
lying to take someone else's goods, but to prevent your own from
being unjustly seized
......................................(Giovanni Morelli) |
Bill Allen
editor@fundamentalpress.com
Yucca Valley, CA
Seabees, 1962-1968
Date Posted: 02/28/2009
Topic:
The Stimulus Theory
Opinion:
The current government claims to be shoring up the economy by giving
large amounts of money to banks, corporate executives and other, already
fat cats at the top. A lifetime spent in the construction industry has
taught me that you never shore up anything from the top. You should
always start repairs at the foundation. You always shore up anything
from the bottom.
In my county alone (San Bernardino County, CA.) over 500,000 homes are
in foreclosure. A helping hand may be to give homeowners the opportunity to defer 3 mortgage
payments a year to the end of the contract, without penalty, for 5
years. It will work for the people that deserve it with out misuse of
taxpayer monies. |
Here's a very good
article I came across as I was introduced to " Backwoods
Home Magazine"
The Meltdown and The Bailout
Why, How, and What they mean ....... By John Silveira
To understand how the recent
meltdown and bailout came about, you have to know what brought
them on. According to some, there are PhDs who have problems
grasping what happened. I don't know if that's true, but I
don't think it has to be made that difficult.
If you're unfamiliar with some of
the terms and the entities that are spoken of when discussing
the issue, let's start here:
sub-prime — This refers to
borrowers with income levels that are too low, or who made
extremely small down payments when buying a home (or no down
payments at all), or have poor credit histories, or shaky
employment (or none at all). They're the kind of borrowers
traditional bankers do not want. Hence, they're less than
prime. Fannie Mae — the
Federal National Mortgage Association founded in 1938 under FDR, but
made a "private" corporation in 1968, under Lyndon Johnson, as a
Government Sponsored Enterprise (GSE). What you have to know about
Fannie is that it's a quasi-government enterprise and that it
doesn't grant mortgages. It buys mortgages from banks and other
lending institutions, thereby creating a fluid "mortgage market."
This is thought to be important for ensuring the availability of
money for mortgages.
Freddie Mac — Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation, another GSE. Other institutions couldn't
compete with Fannie, so the government "invented"
Freddie to compete with it.
Something else you must know about
Fannie and Freddie is that they are the only two corporations
in the Fortune 500 that, by government "regulation,"
do not have to make their accounting public to either the
public or investors. This would eventually create problems.
You should also understand that in
the "old days," when you got a mortgage it was
almost always through a local bank. The bank loaned out the
depositors' money and charged the mortgager interest. The bank
held the "paper" or deed to the property and took
the risk. It then used the interest paid against the mortgage
to pay the depositors interest on their savings and took a
portion of it to run the bank and make a profit. It worked.
But, nowadays, the bank is more
likely to sell your mortgage and take the money it receives
and loan it out, again. To whom is the mortgage sold? Often,
it's Fannie or Freddie.
Under the old arrangement the local
bank was responsible and accountable and the type of meltdown
we so recently witnessed could not have happened.
Seeds of the meltdown
The seeds of the meltdown and
bailout were planted with the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)
of 1977, passed into law under Jimmy Carter. The intent of the
CRA was to ensure banks gave housing loans to low-income
families. The Act wasn't just to encourage the banks, it
actually created penalties with stiff fines for banks that
didn't commit to making those loans, even if the bankers were
convinced those loans were risky.
On the heels of the Act's passing
came activist groups, such as the Association of Community
Organizers for Reform Now (ACORN) which began to ensure—and
often bully—banks into making nontraditional loans. If banks
didn't comply, the activists took them to court contending the
loans were denied because of racist policies, not sound
financial policies. The result was that banks, to avoid
harassment and fines, began to lower credit standards—everywhere.
They began granting mortgages to subprime borrowers.
Then, in 1993, under Bill Clinton,
Fannie and Freddie were directed to increase the number of
subprime loans they were carrying. Though there was initially
some resistance, legislation was passed by a
Republican-controlled Congress so the loans were ultimately
guaranteed by...are you ready...you and me, the taxpayers.
With pressure from regulators and the guarantee the taxpayers
would bail them out, Fannie and Freddie understandably gave in
and bought even more of these mortgages.
Finally, just months before Clinton
left office, Fannie and Freddie were told they had to increase
the number of subprime loans until they equalled half of what
they carried in their portfolios. No prudent lender would have
taken these risks, but Clinton felt Fannie and Freddie, both
GSEs and both backed by the taxpayer, could "afford"
to.
By 2004, many lending institutions
realized Fannie and Freddie would buy up these mortgages, so
they too could afford to grant these risky loans and
"sell" them, along with their risks, to Fannie and
Freddie. Hey, it wasn't just legal, it was what the Congress
and community activists wanted. In all fairness, although the
problem originated with Democratic Party policies, when the
Republicans had a chance to correct it...well, they weren't
going to be the bad guys who turned off the mortgage spigot.
In 2001, and now in control of both
the Congress and the White House, many Republicans pretended
that the CRA, Fannie, and Freddie were not problems just as
the Democrats had done before them. Part of the reason seems
to be that many Republicans, just as were many Democrats, were
taking substantial campaign contributions from the two GSEs,
and there was also the danger at that time that if you spoke
out against the lending practices that today we know were
unsound, you would be vilified by the press and castigated by
community groups—accused of being anti-poor, racist, or
both. It was better to lay low, ignore the problem, and hope
it would go away. And if it didn't go away, you hoped at least
you wouldn't get blamed.
Housing takes off
The inevitable result of
"easy" mortgages was that developers, conventional
lending institutions, and borrowers started having a field
day. Developers rushed to build, banks were eager to make
loans to both the developers and home buyers, and high-risk
borrowers were eager to get in on the "American
Dream" of home ownership.
Increased demand in housing made the
cost of houses rise faster than ever and also created the
illusion that the price of housing had nowhere to go but up
and would continue no matter how fast it was rising—or how
high it got.
Remember I said banks used to hold
your mortgage? It's different, today. Nowadays the
institutions originating the loans don't have to keep them.
Banks and other lending institutions were now more willing to
grant mortgages when they could quickly get rid of them, along
with their risks. This is where the CRA met Fannie and Freddie
and disaster came looming.
Buyers of the mortgages resold them.
They bundled them together and each bundle is now called a
mortgage backed security (MBS). Investment firms in turn
bought these MBSs, pooled the mortgages from them, then
"graded" and separated them into what are called
"tranches." Tranche is just a French word meaning
"slice." Some "slices" were the really
good mortgages, owed by people you could expect to pay them
off. Other slices were not so good and got a lower grade and
so on down the line. The really good tranches paid very low
returns because they carried the least risk. Lesser grades
paid higher returns because they carried more risk. These
graded tranches were called collateralized mortgage
obligations, or CMOs, and they were sold as investments to
pension plans, life insurance companies, investment firms, and
others who bought them up because they're supposed to be safe
investments and they were backed by you and me. And what did
the financial institutions who sold these CMOs do with the
funds they got from selling them? They used them to make loans
for even more subprimes mortgages.
This availability of more mortgage
money, of course, drove housing prices even higher. It seemed
like the perfect plan to make everyone rich and happy—as
long as the housing market didn't tank. But now many pension
plans, insurance companies, and other financial institutions
that had invested heavily in the MBSs and CMOs began to depend
on the worst part of the economy: the subprime borrowers—people
with shaky credit and living in overpriced houses. If those
people stopped paying their mortgages, the whole system was
going to be in danger.
What caused the meltdown?
And the price of housing was the
proverbial fly in the ointment. From about 1980 until 2001,
median housing costs had averaged between 2.9 and 3.1 times
the median household income. By 2006 it had gone up to a high
of 4.0 times the median household income. This meant that, in
traditional markets, housing was now overpriced. Yet, people—borrowers,
banks, Fannie, Freddie, and Congress—wanted to believe it
still had nowhere to go but up. So, new housing starts, house
refinancing, and the number of subprime loans all increased
and demand made the "values" keep climbing. But like
any other commodity, housing has no intrinsic value, i.e., you
can only get for a product what another person is willing to
pay, and new buyers began getting priced out of the market.
Suddenly, buyers were in short supply. When that happens,
prices drop—and they did. As a result, many homeowners
suddenly discovered:
* they owed more on their mortgages than their houses were
worth
* there was no equity in their houses, so they couldn't
refinance
* many who had taken the mortgages or refinancing at
"teaser" rates found they couldn't make their new,
larger payments and, with their houses worth less than they
paid for them, they couldn't refinance them to get a fixed
rate, and they couldn't sell them without losing money.
The net result was that,
predictably, the housing bubble burst and people began to
default on their mortgages.
When too many people started
defaulting on their mortgages—and mortgages were the very
heart of these CMOs—no one any longer knew how much the CMOs
were really worth. And because so many institutions, such as
Lehman Brothers, Washington Mutual, and others including
pension plans, insurance companies, had large investments in
the CMOs, no one knew, anymore, what those institutions were
worth. The result was that the stock values of the
institutions began dropping. At the same time, no one wanted
to give credit to those institutions because they had started
looking like bad credit risks. In other words, those
institutions were beginning to look like subprime borrowers
themselves. It's that simple.
Now, involved in this were also
credit insurers who were supposed to cover the CMOs if they
went bad. But credit insurance is like hurricane insurance.
It's only viable if it's a payout here and a payout there.
But, when there are too many claimants in a hurricane, the
insurer can't pay off. And that's what happened in the credit
industry. The number of borrowers defaulting were like a
massive hurricane moving through the financial markets. The
credit insurers went broke trying to cover the bad debts, and
markets began to free-fall.
Could it have been prevented?
Not everyone was blind to the
dangers of subprime lending. As early as 2000 there were
articles in financial publications such as the Wall Street
Journal forecasting the dangers many saw on the horizon. And
just a few years later the Republicans in the Senate sponsored
the Federal Housing Enterprise Regulatory Reform Act of 2005
(S. 190), which would have capped the subprime holdings of
Fannie and Freddie in an attempt to reduce those dangers. But
it never made it to the Senate floor for a vote of the whole
Senate because the Democratic minority found enough
Republicans, at least some of whom were indebted to Fannie and
Freddie, to block the vote. So it died and Freddie and Fannie
went on with business as usual.
Had the bill come to a vote, and had
it passed, would it have saved us from this mess? Would
blocking more subprime mortgages and forcing the
government-controlled Fannie and Freddie to divest themselves
of many of them so they weren't carrying the burden of so much
bad debt have stopped the meltdown? There are many who believe
it would have. Had Fannie and Freddie stopped buying up the
subprime loans, the subprime market would have started drying
up and fewer irresponsible loans would have been made. But we
can't go back in time to find that out. However, it was one of
the last best hopes.
Then, in 2006, a similar bill to
bring Fannie and Freddie under control was introduced but
blocked by what was now a Democratic majority on the
Committee. Perhaps their hearts were in the right place and
the Democrats were not going to give up their dreams of
affordable housing for the poor, no matter how unrealistic it
was.
In the meantime, from 2005 to 2007,
Fannie and Freddie added over a trillion dollars in bad
mortgages to their portfolios. But, come 2007, the housing
bubble was beginning to pop and the entire Senate was coming
around to the fact that the two GSEs were a problem. But it
was too late. Come January 2008, four percent of the subprime
mortgages were in default and the delinquency rate was rising
every day. This meant the CMOs continued dropping in value and
the institutions holding them were beginning to falter. The
whole stock market began to falter. By September the Dow-Jones
Industrial Average had plunged over 3,000 points and several
of the largest investment firms that were holding the subprime
debt in the form of securities, such as Lehman Brothers, went
into bankruptcy while others, such as Washington Mutual, were
gobbled up by competitors.
This has been described as a failure
of the free-market system and leaders from both parties,
including John McCain and Barack Obama, made the charge that
the meltdown came about because of corporate greed. Both
refused to acknowledge that the seeds of the meltdown began in
Washington, D.C., and, when measures could have been
implemented that would have started undoing the bad government
decision, members of Congress got in the way.
Many congressmen have proclaimed the
meltdown occurred because there wasn't enough oversight and
that it was preventable—but they had fought against any
changes for years.
President Bush said recently,
"The market is not functioning properly." Of course
it wasn't; it was being regulated by people who were trying to
force markets to do things no prudent man would or should do.
The regulators allowed Fannie and Freddie to operate without
opening up their books, twisted them for political ends, and
forced them to make unsound fiscal moves. The one thing you
will not see is the Democrats admit they screwed up. The one
thing you won't hear the Republicans say is that they lost
their courage when they had a chance to correct it.
One of the problems, according to
many market critics, is that the industry wasn't regulated
enough. In truth it was regulated too much. It was manipulated
by politicians. It was the push of politicians to make more
risky mortgages available while allowing the two largest
mortgage buyers, Fannie and Freddie, to keep their books
closed to the public. The regulators were not only aware of
the risky loans, they mandated them. And because Fannie and
Freddie are backed by the government, they can and do take
risks no private company can take and stay in business—or
even escape the scrutiny of regulators. And take risks they
did.
What's the bailout for?
The reason Washington said we need the bailout is to
prevent the implosion of the credit markets and shore them up
so there will still be a free flow of credit and stave off a
full-blown depression.
The politicians are using scare
tactics and they keep harking back to the Great Depression,
telling us that without the bailout we're going to see another
depression that will rival that one. What they don't tell you
is that starting with Hoover in 1929, and then accelerating
under Roosevelt, the President who followed him, the U.S.
Government tried to spend its way out of the Great Depression—and
failed. We not only wound up with a depression that was the
longest in American history, but in 1937 we got a depression
within the Great Depression. All despite Washington's fixes.
Many economists now feel that had
Washington stayed out of it, not have tried to spend the
country's way out, the markets would have self-corrected and
what became an unfathomable depression would have been an
economic downturn that would have lasted just a few years.
This bailout is just another attempt
to throw money at economic trouble, and the danger is that,
like the Great Depression, the problem will go on, get worse
and worse, and there will be more bailouts until we do have
another depression.
Quite frankly, we're hearing all this
from the people who created the problem, and didn't see it
coming, but who now know the "fix." Meanwhile, the
free-market people had been warning us for years that what we
have now was inevitable, but are members of Congress or Wall
Street-types asking them for any input? No!
The purpose of the free market is to
let the consumer speak directly through his money. As a
result, those who serve the free market get rewarded, while
those who don't get punished.
The bailout is not bailing out the
American public; it's bailing out the people who caused this
mess, including the politicians who had a hand in it. It isn't
to save poor people with mortgages, but to save the investors
who made bad choices and bought those mortgages. It is to save
the stock holders who made bad investments. Half the actual
bailout money goes to foreigners, most notably Arabs and the
Chinese who made bad investments. But it will not make the bad
mortgages good.
The bailout is punishing those who
have acted responsibly while rewarding those who didn't.
We could have taken the bailout money
and have paid off or paid down to manageable sizes all of the
bad mortgages. But why should you and I, who pay our bills on
time, have to do that? Why do we have to bail out Wall Street?
Where's the money from the bailout
coming from? Actually, there is no money. Congress and the
Federal Reserve are simply "creating" the money. But
that extra money dilutes the money in existence—inflation.
If you don't understand that inflation is really another way
of taxing us, you haven't been paying attention to how
government works. You're paying for the bailout.
So, what did the bailout accomplish?
It pulled the butts of the creditors and investors out of the
fire. In other words, people who had made bad loans and
investments are the ones being saved, not the homeowners. It
saves the money of foreign investors, mostly notably the
Chinese and Arabs.
What would have happened without the
bailout? Banks would have failed. That is, they'd have gone
bankrupt. The owners of the banks, the stockholders, would
have had to sell off their assets. The banks would then have
new owners. And those who owe on their mortgages would still
have to either pay their mortgages or be foreclosed on. That
is, from the borrower's point of view, nothing would have
changed.
In the meantime, housing prices would
have dropped further and the irony is they would have become
more affordable to the poor and to other people who previously
could not afford them but had shown restraint.
Conclusion
We don't yet know if the bailout
is going to work. And it most likely won't. We don't even know
if there are going to be more bailouts, though there are
already stirrings in Washington that there will not only be
more money needed for the subprime mess, but there's already
talk abut bailing out the auto industry, student loans, credit
card companies, various states, and who knows who else is
asking to be "saved."
But this bailout and and future
bailouts are clear signals from Washington that it's okay to
engage in risky economic behavior because you and I will pick
up the tab when they fail. Those who get bailed out are always
grateful, while those who pay for the bailout usually don't
understand that they're the ones paying for it either directly
through their taxes or by having their money eroded by
inflation. And the politicians and bureaucrats are grateful
for it because there are always strings attached to these
bailouts and they aggrandize more power. This bailout is
actually more socialization of the banking industry; future
bailouts will be for the socialization of America, creating
more centralized control of America from Washington.
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